Population: 11,890,781

Capital: Gitega

President: Évariste Ndayishimiye

2021 Freedom House Score: 14/100

Data protection law? No, with no data protection authority yet appointed.

Privacy enshrined in Constitution: Yes, Articles 28 and 42 protect the right to privacy.

DPA legislation: Burundi does not have a comprehensive data protection law, but has been a party to meetings of the East African Community (EAC) to consider the status of cyber laws and highlight areas for reform. A few sectoral laws and regulations contain data protection provisions or impose confidentiality obligations on specific types of personal information. Employment, banking, telecommunications, and healthcare are among the sectors covered.

ICCPR: Acceded

Council of Europe Convention 108: No

Council of Europe Convention 185: No

Malabo Convention: No

ECOWAS Supplementary Act on Personal Data Protection: No

Council of Europe Additional Protocol to Convention 108 (Treaty No. 181): No

Applies to natural persons: No law

Applies to juristic persons: No law

Applies to public entities: No law

Domestic/personal purposes exclusion: No law

National security exclusion: No law

Law enforcement exclusion: No law

Cabinet or Executive Council exclusion: No law

Judicial functions exclusion: No law

Journalistic, literary or artistic purposes exclusion: No law

Temporary copies exclusion: No law

Other exclusion(s): No law

Broad or vague exclusions: No law

Applies to foreign entities: No law

Excludes foreign entities that only transit personal data through the country: No law

Personal data is not defined under Burundian law.

Certain sectoral laws and regulations require data handlers to process personal information confidentially.

Notification that data is being processed: No law

Notification to DPA in event of data breach: No law

Notification to data subject in event of data breach: No law

Timeframe for notification is specified: No law

Exceptions exist to breach notifications: No law

Requires a data processing register: No law

Register is publicly available: No law

Provides for terms of service icons: No law

DPA must submit at least annual report: No law

DPA report is made public: No law

Explicit provision for civil liability: No law

Established/designates a Data Protection Authority: No law

DPA is empowered to investigate: No law

DPA is empowered to subpoena or request evidence: No law

Law provides for criminal penalties: No law

Law provides for administrative penalties: No law

DPA is independently structured (does not exist within or receive instructions from another public body): No law

DPA receives funding directly from the state budget/legislative body: No law

DPA may receive some forms of external funding/own revenue: No law

Adequate protections against undue removal: No law

Number of members in DPA: No law

Maximum term length for members of the DPA (years): No law

Right of data subject to access a copy of their personal data: No law

Right of data subject to request a correction of data: No law

Right of data subject to request deletion of data: No law

Justification required for a request for deletion: No law

Defines the requirements for consent: No law

DPA is mandated to participate in policy formulation: No law

There are no laws restricting cross-border transfer, but under some sectoral laws, companies are required to gain consent before transferring personal information to third parties.

Provides a right not to be subject to automated decision-making: No law